The rough draft below shows the situation/Gedankenexperiment which I donīt understand.The (clockwise) rotating object (e.g. a galaxy) emits photons from identical atoms (say H2) at positions A and B, respectively. Photons A and B have the same wavelength/frequency. Thereīs an observer at a *constan*t distance from the rotating object who will see photon A blueshifted (relative to the emitted photon), and photon B redshifted.Thereīs no doubt about this, we have seen photos of the Andromeda Galaxy which clearly show this effect.But how can that be explained? Thereīs no relative motion between the photons (after emission) and the observer (in this Gedankenexperiment!).Iīm obviously missing something fundamental here.



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